American Art

American oil paintings span a rich and diverse history, reflecting the nation’s evolving identity through vivid brushwork and powerful imagery. From the dramatic landscapes of the Hudson River School to bold portraits and scenes of everyday life by artists like Mary Cassatt and Winslow Homer, oil painting in America has captured both realism and innovation. In the 20th century, figures like Georgia O’Keeffe and Edward Hopper used the medium to express emotion, isolation, and the stark beauty of the American landscape.

Today, American oil paintings continue to blend tradition with contemporary voices, offering a window into the country’s cultural spirit and artistic evolution.

BIA213713 Snap the Whip, 1872 (oil on canvas) by Homer, Winslow (1836-1910); 56x91.4 cm; © Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, OH, USA; Museum Purchase 1918; PERMISSION REQUIRED FOR NON EDITORIAL USAGE; American,  out of copyright

PLEASE NOTE: The Bridgeman Art Library works with the owner of this image to clear permission. If you wish to reproduce this image, please inform us so we can clear permission for you.